德国对三个伦理调查问卷的验证:后果主义量表,判断的伦理标准调查问卷和修订的伦理立场调查问卷
Birgit Teichmann1, Florian Melchior1, George Kosteletos2,3,4
1Network Aging Research (NAR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
PloS one
|May 2, 2025
概括
德国后果主义量表 (CS) 和道德立场问卷 (EPQ-5) 是衡量道德推理的可靠工具. 伦理判断标准问卷 (ESJQ) 在德语中显示了较差的心理测量特性,限制了其使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 伦理哲学的道德哲学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 道德推理受到感知危害/利益和规范一致性的影响.
- 实用主义与德伦理学推理是通过像后果主义量表 (CS) 这样的尺度来评估的.
- 伦理理想主义和相对主义被伦理立场问卷 (EPQ-5) 概念化为独立的维度.
研究的目的:
- 评估CS,ESJQ和EPQ-5的德语版本的心理测量特性.
- 为了评估它们的可靠性和有效性,在一个母语是德语的样本.
- 确定这些工具是否适合在德国背景下进行研究和实践.
主要方法:
- 一个方便样本的263名德语说者完成了在线调查.
- 心理测量分析包括内部一致性,结构有效性,构造有效性和重新测试可靠性.
- 在报告标准中使用了STROBE检查清单.
主要成果:
- CS和EPQ-5显示出强大的心理测量特性和有效性.
- ESJQ表现出显著的心理测量弱点,包括内部一致性低.
- 在道德推理维度,年龄,性别,宗教信仰和个性特征 (例如,良心,开放,和) 之间发现了相关性.
结论:
- 德国的CS和EPQ-5是评估功利主义/非伦理学推理,理想主义和相对主义的验证和可靠的工具.
- 这些尺度对于研究,培训和有关道德困境的专业实践是有价值的.
- 由于其可疑的心理测量性能,不建议使用德国ESJQ.
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