卫生专业的自主学习:混合方法系统的文献综述
Joana Berger-Estilita1, Linda Krista1, Artemisa Gogollari1
1Institute for Medical Education, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
PloS one
|May 2, 2025
概括
自主导向学习 (SDL) 对医疗保健专业人员至关重要. 支持性的组织文化和整合性的SDL模型最能促进终身学习和在医疗保健环境中的适应能力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 专业发展专业发展
- 学习科学 学习科学
背景情况:
- 自主导向学习 (SDL) 越来越被认为是医疗保健中持续专业发展的必要条件.
- 了解医疗保健组织中各种SDL模型的应用和有效性至关重要.
- 本系统性审查解决了需要识别普遍的SDL模型和影响其在医疗保健环境中的采用因素的需求.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种自主学习 (SDL) 模型在医疗保健组织中的应用和有效性.
- 确定医疗保健专业人员使用的流行SDL模型.
- 确定影响SDL在医疗保健机构采用的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过使用多个学术数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,PsycINFO,ERIC,Cochrane图书馆) 进行了系统审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于在临床环境中对健康和相关卫生专业人员进行的研究,探索SDL,包括定性和定量设计.
- 在各种研究设计中分析了促进或阻碍SDL的因素和相关结果.
主要成果:
- 综合了34篇文章,涉及超过5,700名医疗保健专业人员.
- 支持性的组织文化增强了SDL,而限制性政策阻碍了它.
- 综合性SDL框架,结合动机和组织支持,为终身学习和适应能力带来了最好的结果.
结论:
- 自主学习 (SDL) 对于医疗保健的持续专业发展至关重要,需要战略性的组织支持.
- 这项研究增强了对SDL,工作场所动态和医疗保健中的数字技术的理解.
- 识别SDL模型和采用因素为医疗保健专业人员提供了宝贵的实施见解.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
813
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
813
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.6K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.6K
Health Literacy
3.9K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
3.9K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.4K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.4K
Patient-centered Care
1.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
1.9K
Purpose of Health Records I
1.1K
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
1.1K


