美国残疾家长互联网接入的差异
Frank S Li1, Sarah Davidson1,2, Zachary Williams1,3
1Lurie Institute for Disability Policy, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA.
概括
患有残疾的家长面临着家庭互联网接入的重大障碍. 这种数字沟对家庭产生了影响,突出了针对性支持计划的必要性,以确保所有人享有公平的机会.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 持续的互联网接入对于现代资源和系统至关重要.
- 由于缺乏互联网接入,残疾儿童受到不成比例的影响,正如COVID-19封锁期间所强调的那样.
- 对于残疾父母和他们的孩子来说,互联网接入的研究仍然不足.
研究的目的:
- 调查残疾家长在家庭互联网接入方面的差异.
- 分析家长残疾状况与家庭互联网可用性之间的关联.
- 确定因缺乏互联网接入而受到最严重影响的特定残疾亚型.
主要方法:
- 利用美国社区调查数据从2018年到2022年.
- 定义的父母是与同居未成年人的成年人.
- 根据父母的残疾状况和类型,分析了家庭互联网和高速互联网接入.
主要成果:
- 残疾家长缺少任何家庭互联网的可能性是1.79倍,缺少高速互联网的可能性是1.40倍.
- 即使在控制了社会人口统计学因素之后,显著的差异仍然存在.
- 听力障碍的家长表现出缺乏家庭互联网接入的可能性最高.
结论:
- 父母残疾状况是美国缺乏家庭互联网接入的重要预测因素.
- 解决残疾家长的数字沟对于公平获得现代资源至关重要.
- 增加对帮助残疾家长的计划的支持,可能会改善互联网的可访问性.
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