受COVID-19影响的母亲和婴儿的结果
Katherine B Daniel1, Stefany Olague2, Helen Boyle2
1Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
American journal of perinatology
|May 2, 2025
概括
怀孕期间的COVID-19感染可能会影响产后长达一年的母亲和婴儿福祉. 母亲报告说,持续的压力影响了她们和她们的婴儿,婴儿的气质发生了变化.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间COVID-19对母亲和婴儿健康的长期影响尚不清楚.
- 怀孕和产后早期是母亲和婴儿健康的关键时期.
- 在这个敏感的发育窗口中,COVID-19感染带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19暴露或诊断后产后第一年母亲和婴儿的身体,精神和情感福祉.
- 描述母亲和/或婴儿COVID-19感染对母婴二合体的影响.
- 确定对母亲心理健康,婴儿气质以及儿童与照顾者关系的潜在持久后果.
主要方法:
- 这是一项直接对参与者进行的96对母婴对的队列研究.
- 母亲在怀孕或分娩住院期间检测出COVID-19阳性,以及/或婴儿在出院前检测出阳性.
- 通过6个月和12个月的产后调查和从出生到一年的婴儿健康记录来衡量结果.
主要成果:
- 母亲经常报告持续的身体,精神和情绪压力影响到她们和她们的婴儿.
- 婴儿气质得分高于以前在文献中报道的.
- 婴儿通常在生命的第一年保持健康.
结论:
- 怀孕期间的COVID-19感染可能会产生独特的情况,影响母亲和婴儿的福祉以及儿童和照顾者的关系.
- 这些影响可能会在分娩后至少持续一年.
- 识别这些问题对于及时支持和干预至关重要,以减轻潜在的长期后果.
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