鉴定一个塔加4-表皮酶的特征,并优化其表达,以便从果糖中有效地生物转化D-塔加
Shenxi Zhao1, Jiajun Chen1, Yuhan Wei1
1State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
概括
研究人员发现了一种新型酶DRJ43-T4Ease,它可以有效地将d-果糖转化为功能甜味剂D-塔加. 这一发现为工业规模的D-塔加生物生产提供了一个有前途的途径.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 酵素工程是什么? 酶工程是什么
- 工业微生物学 工业微生物学
背景情况:
- D-Tagatose是一种功能性甜味剂,具有有益的生理作用.
- 提高D-塔加的效率和成本效益的生产方法越来越重要.
- 随时可用的资源的生物转化是甜味剂生产的关键研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述一种能够合成D-塔加的新型酶.
- 优化已识别的酶的表达和活性,用于工业应用.
- 通过全细胞生物转化证明D-塔加生产的可行性.
主要方法:
- 生物信息分析用于识别来自Thermoprotei古生物的假定塔加-4-epimerase (DRJ43-T4Ease).
- 生物化学特征DRJ43-T4Ease,包括最佳条件 (pH,温度,辅因子) 和运动参数.
- 酶工程和优化翻译启动序列,以增强大肠杆菌的表达.
- 使用工程化大肠杆菌菌株的全细胞生物转化实验,将d-果糖转化为D-塔加.
主要成果:
- DRJ43-T4Ease证明了d-果糖转化为D-塔加的有效转化,在pH7.5和90°C时在Ni2+的存在下具有最佳活性.
- 该酶表现出高热稳定性,化温度 (Tm) 为105.9°C,并且在高温下具有显著的半衰期.
- 使用100g/L的d-果糖,工程化大肠杆菌菌株 (EcDRJ43-T4Ease-M1) 实现了98.4U/L的体积活性和17.2%的转化效率.
结论:
- DRJ43-T4Ease是一种高效和热稳定的塔加-4-酶,具有产生D-塔加的潜力.
- 使用工程化大肠杆菌的优化全细胞生物转化为工业规模的D-塔加合成提供了可行的策略.
- 这项研究提出了一种有前途的生物技术方法,用于可持续生产功能甜味剂D-塔加.
相关概念视频
Tagging and Fusion Proteins
6.5K
Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...
6.5K
Glycolysis: Preparatory Phase
12.7K
In cellular metabolism (the complete breakdown of glucose to extract energy), glycolysis is the first step. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Glucose enters heterotrophic cells in two ways. One method is through secondary active transport, where the transport takes place against the glucose concentration gradient. The other mechanism uses a group of integral proteins called GLUT proteins, also known as glucose transporter proteins. These...
12.7K


