解锁洞察力:探索Teshie社区母亲的乳房学信仰 - - 一项定性探索性描述性研究
Evans Appiah Osei1, Lauraine Watson-Quartey2, Jamilatu B Kappiah3
1Nursing, Valley View University/ Purdue University, Oyibi, Ghana.
BMJ open
|May 2, 2025
概括
由于知识有限,加纳很少有女性接受了乳房扫描查. 提高意识和配偶的支持是改善乳腺癌检测的乳房扫描的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是一个重大的全球健康挑战,加纳妇女的发病率越来越高.
- 虽然乳房自我检查是优先考虑的,但在加纳和许多非洲国家,乳房影像查仍未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 调查加纳Teshie社区的母亲们对乳房扫描查的信仰和态度.
- 识别影响该地区乳房造影验收和普及的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用30名参与者的方便抽样进行的定性探索性研究.
- 深入的,一对一的采访与半结构化指南,录音,转录,并使用内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数 (93%) 的参与者从未做过乳房影像检查;只有7%的参与者以前有过查经验.
- 关键主题揭示了对乳房造影的有限知识,混合的态度和不同的动机水平.
- 显著的配偶对乳房扫描查的支持是一个值得注意的发现.
结论:
- 护士在提高乳房检查意识方面发挥着至关重要的作用,以提高知识并促进查的普及.
- 有针对性的健康教育倡议对于克服障碍和通过乳房扫描促进早期发现乳腺癌至关重要.
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