在COVID-19大流行之前,期间和之后,残疾和无残疾学生中的学校倦怠
Marja Eliisa Holm1, Päivi Sainio1, Sinna Maija Henriikka Lehtola1
1Department of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, FI-00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Disability and health journal
|May 2, 2025
概括
残疾学生,特别是女孩,面临着更高的学校倦怠率,在COVID-19大流行期间和之后情况恶化. 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决这些不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 学生心理健康问题在COVID-19大流行期间升级,并在之后继续升级.
- 关于学校倦怠的证据有限,特别是在残疾学生中.
- 在学生福祉方面,先前存在的不平等现象因疫情而加剧.
研究的目的:
- 评估与非残疾同学相比,残疾学生中的学校倦怠率和趋势.
- 通过不同类型的残疾 (认知,感觉,移动,多重) 和学校水平 (初中,高中,职业) 检查学校倦怠率的变化.
- 分析疫情前 (2019年),疫情期间 (2021年) 和疫情后 (2023年) 的倦怠模式.
主要方法:
- 来自芬兰学校健康促进研究的人口层面,横截面数据的分析.
- 包括来自初中,高中和职业学校的467,186名学生.
- 后勤回归建模用于比较不同时间点的残疾和非残疾学生之间的倦怠率.
主要成果:
- 有任何残疾的学生总是比没有残疾的学生报告更高的学校燃烧.
- 多重残疾的学生,特别是女孩,是最脆弱的.
- 从2019年到2021年,大多数学生群体的倦怠率显著增加,流行后残疾初中学生的持续高率.
结论:
- 学校需要更多的资源来打击学校倦怠的不平等,特别是在危机期间对残疾学生来说.
- 需要紧急关注,以解决在后疫情时代残疾初中学生中持续存在的学校倦怠问题.
- 干预措施应优先考虑弱势群体,包括残疾女孩,以减轻长期心理健康后果.
关键词:
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