一个沙钟模型用于概念化感染性疾病爆发中的耻辱
Amy Paterson1, Benjamin Jones2,3, Olive Kabajaasi4
1Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK. amy.paterson@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
Scientific reports
|May 2, 2025
概括
在疾病爆发期间的耻辱感会引起痛苦,并阻碍护理. 这项研究引入了沙钟耻辱模型,以帮助公共卫生响应更好地应对耻辱及其影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在传染病爆发期间,耻辱是一种常见且有害的因素.
- 现有的公共卫生响应往往未能充分解决污名.
- 需要一个结构化的方法来将耻辱因素纳入疫情管理中.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个概念模型,系统地解决在 (重新) 爆发的传染病爆发中的耻辱.
- 为公共卫生干预提供一个框架,以减轻污名.
主要方法:
- 与参与25种易爆发疾病的国际利益相关者进行了34次深入采访.
- 利用面试成绩单的专题分析.
- 整合了社会和行为理论来完善概念模型.
主要成果:
- 介绍了沙时钟耻辱模型,一个五个领域的概念化:上下文,思想,情绪,表现和影响.
- 在每个领域中确定了关键考虑因素,例如响应消息影响隐藏性和基于恐惧的呼吁加剧了负面情绪.
- 突出了无意识的偏见如何导致耻辱的颁布,以及机构的不信任如何会产生持久的后果.
结论:
- 沙时钟耻辱模型提供了一个基于理论的框架来指导公共卫生战略.
- 该模型可以为准备和响应的操作工具的开发提供信息.
- 系统地解决耻辱是有效管理疫情和减轻不良后果的关键.
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