埃塞俄比亚东部的奇罗镇居民对糖尿病的知识,态度和实践
Wondimagegn Wolde1, Abel Desalegn Demeke2, Daniel Atle3
1Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Oda Bultum University, P.O. Box, 226, Chiro, Ethiopia. wondimwolde0@gmail.com.
人们对糖尿病有很高的认识 (98%),但理解和实践是混合的. 针对性的教育对于更好的糖尿病预防和管理在埃塞俄比亚东部至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种慢性代谢障碍,其特点是高血糖,对发病率和死亡率有显著的贡献.
- 有效的预防和管理策略需要强大的公众知识和对这种情况的积极态度.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚东部奇罗镇一般人口对糖尿病的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定针对性健康教育干预措施的具体领域,以改善糖尿病护理结果.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚东部的奇罗镇进行了一项横截面研究,涉及764名参与者.
- 数据采集使用预先测试的结构化问卷来评估社会人口统计信息和与糖尿病相关的KAP.
- 统计分析包括使用SPSS的描述性统计数据,频率和百分比.
主要成果:
- 报告说,人们对糖尿病的认识很高 (98%),大多数人认为糖尿病是高血糖.
- 虽然65.57%的人表现出良好的知识,60%的人表现出积极的态度,但只有35.4%的人报告了良好的做法.
- 仍然存在重大误解,例如25%的人将糖尿病归因于诅咒,只有10.4%的人定期监测血糖水平.
结论:
- 尽管人们普遍意识到这一点,但对于糖尿病的全面了解和一致的预防实践仍然存在差距.
- 有针对性的教育计划对于解决误解,促进定期血糖监测和鼓励健康的生活方式选择至关重要.
- 提高糖尿病可治疗性和综合护理知识对于有效的预防和管理至关重要.
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