缺血性中风幸存者的护理依赖和护理人员疲劳:一个横截面研究
Shuangyan Tu1, Zhiqiang Deng1, Siqin Li2
1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
BMC nursing
|May 2, 2025
概括
护理依赖和护理人员疲劳是缺血性中风幸存者的重要问题. 解决诸如年龄,并发症和护理人员幸福感等影响因素对于减少患者和护理人员负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 对缺血性中风幸存者来说,护理依赖是一个重大挑战.
- 护理人员疲劳是管理中风幸存者的需求的潜在后果.
- 护理依赖和护理人员疲劳之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估缺血性中风幸存者目前的护理依赖状态.
- 评估护理人员疲劳的患病率和严重程度.
- 确定影响护理依赖和护理人员疲劳的因素,并分析它们之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了380名缺血性中风幸存者-护理人员对的便利样本.
- 收集的数据包括幸存者的人口统计数据,临床变量,护理依赖 (中国护理依赖度表) 和护理人员疲劳 (疲劳度表-14).
主要成果:
- 大多数幸存者表现出轻度的护理依赖 (62.89%),而护理人员疲劳程度为中度至严重 (83.4%).
- 幸存者的年龄,NIHSS得分和并发症影响了护理依赖.
- 护理人员疲劳与护理依赖度有积极的相关性,并受到NIHSS评分,护理人员的意识健康/睡眠以及护理患者的数量的影响.
结论:
- 这项研究突出显示,在缺血性中风幸存者中,护理依赖和护理人员疲劳的普遍性令人担忧.
- 确定了对护理依赖和护理人员疲劳的影响因素,为干预提供了目标.
- 调查结果强调需要临床策略来支持幸存者和护理人员,减轻他们各自的负担.
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