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大学学生使用抗生素:尼日利亚一所机构的见解

Francisca Ogochukwu Onukansi¹, Mfonobong Effiong Umoh², Stanley Chinedu Eneh^3,4

¹Department of Public Health, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri, Nigeria.

BMC medical education

|May 2, 2025

概括

尼日利亚的本科生表现出对抗生素的知识不足和滥用,突出了对抗生素管理教育的迫切需要. 这项研究的重点是联邦技术大学Owerri (FUTO) 的学生,以解决越来越多的滥用趋势.

科学领域:

* 药理学与公共卫生
* 传染病流行病学

背景情况:

*抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 构成严重的全球威胁,预计到2050年每年会造成1000万人的死亡,西非是一个关键的热点.
* 滥用抗生素加剧了AMR,这是尼日利亚日益关注的问题,特别是在年轻人群中.

研究的目的:

* 调查联邦技术大学Owerri (FUTO) 的本科生对抗生素处方需求的知识,滥用模式和看法.
* 确定常见的滥用抗生素以及学生群体使用它们的条件.

主要方法:

*采用了横截面研究设计,调查了FUTO的400名本科生.
*数据采用半结构化问卷收集,对来自健康和非健康学院的随机选择的学生进行管理.
*评估包括对抗生素处方要求的知识,使用实践和看法.

主要成果:

* 大多数学生 (60.0%) 对抗生素使用和耐药性的知识不足,只有7%的学生表现出良好的知识.
*使用抗生素的做法也令人担忧,67.0%的人报告了公平的做法,只有6.5%的人报告了良好的做法.
*阿莫西西林,阿姆皮克洛克斯和四环素是最常被滥用的抗生素,用于治疗伤寒,咳和白内障等疾病. 在知识和实践之间发现了相关性,但在健康和非健康学院之间没有显著差异.

结论:

* FUTO本科生表现出大量的知识差距和有问题的抗生素滥用模式.
*教育干预措施,包括抗菌药物管理计划,对这一群体至关重要.
* 解决学生滥用抗生素问题至关重要,特别是在西非背景下.

关键词:

抗生素抗生素是一种抗生素.抗生素的滥用抗生素的滥用抗微生物耐药性抗微生物耐药性细菌细菌是一种细菌.大学学生的抗微生物药物

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