大学生的感知和报告亲密伴侣暴力的意愿
Lainee Mclennan1, Magen Lyne1, Kameko Halfmann1
1University of Wisconsin Platteville, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|May 3, 2025
概括
大学生认为身体的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 比心理的IPV更严重,但酒精等情境因素不会显著改变人们的看法. 由于其严重的心理健康影响,对非物理IPV的教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学生经常认为非身体性亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 比身体性IPV不那么严重.
- 有限的研究存在于影响IPV认知和受害者指责在各种IPV类型的情境因素.
- 在非异常规范关系中理解IPV仍然是一个研究不足的领域.
研究的目的:
- 检查大学生对IPV严重性,受害者责任和不同IPV类型报告可能性的看法.
- 研究情境因素 (酒精含量,先前的事件) 对这些感知的影响.
- 为教育干预提供有关非物理IPV的信息.
主要方法:
- 在208名大学生中采用混合方法设计.
- 参与者评估了描绘控制,情感,恐吓和身体IPV的小幅画.
- 变量包括IPV类型,酒精含量和先前发生情况;收集的数据涉及感知严重程度,受害者指责和报告责任.
主要成果:
- 物理IPV被认为比其他形式更严重.
- 情境因素,如酒精存在或之前的事件对感知的影响很小.
- IPV类型没有显著影响受害者指责,但物理IPV比心理IPV更容易被报告.
结论:
- 高等教育机构需要加强对非物理IPV的教育,因为它对心理健康有重大影响.
- 尽管有看法,但非物理IPV需要注意和干预.
- 当前的教育努力可能无法充分解决各种IPV形式的细微差别和影响.
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