在立陶宛,亲密和非亲密伴侣跟踪的特点和后果
Liubovė Jarutienė1, Ilona Laurinaitytė1, Ilona Michailovič1
1Vilnius University, Lithuania.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|May 3, 2025
概括
在立陶宛,亲密伴侣跟踪的特点是特定的行为,如自杀威胁和电子监控. 暴力伴侣跟踪的受害者经历了更大的焦虑和抑郁,但应对策略在跟踪类型中仍然相似.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 包含各种形式,包括跟踪.
- 在立陶宛,亲密伴侣跟踪 (IPS) 的研究不足.
- 了解IPS特征和受害者影响对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查立陶宛的亲密伴侣跟踪的特点.
- 为了检查受害者对亲密伴侣跟踪的情感反应.
- 确定亲密伴侣跟踪的受害者所采用的应对策略.
主要方法:
- 一项针对1517名立陶宛成年人的代表性在线调查.
- 对终身跟踪经历的分析,区分亲密伴侣跟踪和非亲密伴侣跟踪.
- 基于跟踪者类型 (IP与非IP) 和暴力程度的受害者经历的比较.
主要成果:
- 18%的受访者报告终身跟踪;102人经历过亲密伴侣的跟踪.
- 追逐亲密伴侣的人更有可能使用威胁,电子监控和身体/性暴力.
- 暴力伴侣跟踪的受害者报告了更高水平的焦虑,抑郁,恐惧和无助感.
结论:
- 与非亲密伴侣跟踪相比,在立陶宛的亲密伴侣跟踪呈现出不同的模式.
- 暴力的亲密伴侣跟踪严重影响受害者的心理健康.
- 搬走是主要的应对策略,不管是跟踪的类型.
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