从单一运动行为到24小时完整的行为概况和多种健康结果 - - 一项使用加速计的横截面研究
Nidhi Gupta1, David M Hallman2, Mette Korshøj3
1Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Physical Work Load, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
概括
没有单一的24小时运动行为概况始终有利于或损害健康. 关于运动行为的研究应该考虑多种健康结果,以获得全面的理解.
科学领域:
- 运动科学运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于运动行为的研究已经转向了24小时的视角,同时检查多种行为.
- 对于不同24小时运动行为概况与各种健康结果之间的关联的一致性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查24小时运动行为概况是否与多种健康结果一致相关.
- 在定义的运动行为模式中识别潜在的差异性健康影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了加速度计数据和807名成年人1-4天内自我报告的睡眠/工作时间.
- 他们将参与者分为四种24小时运动行为概况:黑猩猩 (参考),狮子,和考拉.
- 使用回归分析评估了个人资料与心肺健康,缩血压,腰部疼痛和自我评估健康之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与"黑猩猩"相比",狮子"的个人资料对心肺健康有不利影响,但对缩血压和腰部疼痛有有益影响.
- "考拉"的形状与缩血压和心肺呼吸能力有不利的关联.
- ""的个人资料显示了与自我报告的健康有害的关联.
结论:
- 在所有检查的健康结果中,没有一个24小时运动行为概况显示出一致的有益或有害关联.
- 这些发现强调了在研究和实施与24小时运动行为相关的干预措施时需要考虑多种健康结果的必要性.
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