从怀疑到支持:解决临床医生和患者对饮食障碍护理中的AI的担忧
Nicholas C Jacobson1, Elizabeth W Lampe2, Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft3
1Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|May 3, 2025
概括
专门的人工智能 (AI) 在支持饮食障碍护理方面表现有前途,与一般AI不同,一般AI可能是有害的. 负责任的整合需要专家监督,以提高治疗机会.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 现有的研究表明,在饮食障碍 (ED) 治疗中,对人工智能 (AI) 的看法谨慎.
- 然而,人们越来越需要可访问的心理健康干预措施,特别是在易发性障碍风险较高的人群中.
研究的目的:
- 评估专业化,专家开发的人工智能干预措施对有饮食障碍风险的个体的有效性.
- 在ED护理的背景下,区分专业AI与通用AI的影响.
主要方法:
- 经验证据收集了专门的人工智能干预措施的性能.
- 在使用ED相关提示的特殊AI和通用AI系统之间进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 专业化,专家开发的AI干预措施在支持易发性障碍风险人群方面表现出有效性.
- 一般用途的人工智能系统在被提示与ED相关的查询时经常产生有害内容,这凸显了安全问题.
结论:
- 专家开发的人工智能可以成为ED护理中的一个有价值的工具,在传统治疗无法获得的地方提供支持.
- 伦理考虑和强有力的护对于专业的人工智能至关重要,它应该补充,而不是取代人类临床医生.
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