探索中国传染病医院护士的人文护理能力:修改后的Delphi研究
Yu Wang1,2, Qiuyun Li3, Xingmiao Feng1
1School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|May 3, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的指标系统,用于评估传染病护士的人文护理能力. 该工具评估了基本,治疗,精神和安全护理,为护理质量提供了一个基准.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 人文关怀对于患者的福祉至关重要,特别是在传染病环境中.
- 评估护理能力需要经过验证,专门的工具.
- 现有的框架可能无法完全捕捉感染病医院的护理细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个指标系统,以评估传染病医院护士的人文护理能力.
- 为评估当前能力水平提供科学测量工具.
- 提供有针对性的培训和专业发展信息.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性采访和修改后的Delphi研究.
- 名称组技术和文献审查以确定初始指标 (n=41).
- 两个Delphi轮与26名专家,利用边界值和分层分析方法来改进和加权指标.
主要成果:
- 高专家权威 (0.85-0.90) 和达成共识 (p<0.001).
- 建立了一个包含4个初级,8个二级和35个三级指标的综合系统.
- 确定了主要主要指标:基本护理 (0.158),治疗护理 (0.544),精神护理 (0.158) 和安全护理 (0.140).
结论:
- 为评估中国传染病护士的人文护理能力而制定了一个科学严谨和全面的框架.
- 这个指标系统提供了一个有效的工具,用于评估和提高专门的传染病设置护理护理的质量.
- 该系统可以为照顾传染病患者的护士提供定制能力的指导.
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