在一个饮用水分配系统模型中,添加 орто酸盐对胺衰变和生物膜的影响
Mahmoud H Badawy1, Mitchell G Cooke2, Kimia Aghasadeghi1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Water research
|May 3, 2025
概括
在饮用水系统中添加甲基酸盐可以增加生物膜的生长,并加速单胺的衰变. 较高的剂量 (2-4毫克PO43-/L) 显著影响水质,而较低的剂量 (1毫克PO43-/L) 显示效果最小.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水处理 化学 水处理 化学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 酸盐是饮用水分配系统 (DWDS) 中常见的腐蚀抑制剂.
- орто酸盐对单胺衰变和生物膜生长的影响尚未完全理解.
- 需要进行研究来评估酸盐对DWDS水质参数的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同剂量的正酸盐对单氨酸衰变的影响.
- 评估酸盐对模型分布系统中的生物膜形成和微生物活动的影响.
- 确定 орто酸盐度,生物膜发育和消毒剂稳定性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用模型分发系统 (MDSs) 的居住时间为10天.
- 应用的正酸盐剂量从0至4毫克PO43-/L到含量有限的水.
- 随着时间的推移,监测了单胺分解,生物膜生长 (日志CFU/cm2) 和微生物代谢活动.
主要成果:
- 酸盐添加剂显著增加了生物膜的生长,剂量为2-4毫克PO43-/L,显示出最实质性的效果 (在1-2毫克PO43-/L之间增加2个逻辑单位).
- 随着甲基酸盐度的增加,单胺的衰变加速,与生物膜HPC,形成潜力和代谢活性 (R2值分别为0.86,0.73,0.81) 有正相关性.
- 较高的正酸盐水平 (2-4毫克PO43-/L) 导致更大的生物膜生长和单胺需求,而1毫克PO43-/L的影响最小.
结论:
- 在DWDS中添加甲基酸盐可以增强微生物生长,生物膜发育,并加速单胺的衰变.
- 需要在 орто酸盐对抗腐蚀的好处及其对水质的潜在负面影响,特别是生物膜稳定性和消毒剂有效性之间取得平衡.
- 调查结果强调需要仔细考虑正酸盐剂量策略,以保持水安全和水质在配送系统.
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