药剂师对阿尔茨海默病的知识和态度:系统性审查
Marcela Forgerini1, Daniel Alves Cabral2, Marília Aparecida Batista Dos Santos1
1Department of Drugs and Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil.
药剂师在识别阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 症状和风险因素方面存在知识缺口,尽管他们对药物管理有专业知识. 需要有针对性的培训来改善AD患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 构成了全球重大健康挑战.
- 药剂师在患者护理和AD等慢性疾病的教育中发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于药剂师对阿尔茨海默病的知识和态度的研究.
- 确定药剂师对AD的理解需要改进的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Scopus,Medline,LILACS,PsycINFO) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年7月.
- 包括使用结构化工具来评估药剂师的AD知识和态度的横截面研究.
- 研究选择,数据提取和质量评估由两位评论员独立进行.
主要成果:
- 分析了10项涉及7810名参与者的研究 (2016-2024年),主要来自亚洲和社区药房环境.
- 虽然药剂师在阿尔茨海默病的药理管理方面表现出强大的知识,但在症状识别,风险因素理解和非药理性患者护理方面观察到显著的差距.
- 响应率差异很大 (8%-100%),正确的AD知识得分从50.1%到85.3%不等.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了对参与阿尔茨海默病护理的药剂师进行加强培训和教育干预的迫切需要.
- 干预措施应侧重于解决已识别的知识缺陷,以提高阿兹海默症患者及其家属的护理和支持质量.
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