在老年人中虫刺伤后的过敏反应:一项多中心研究
Chen-Wang Chang1, Hsien-Yi Chen2, Chih-Yang Mao3
1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan; MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, New Taipei 252005, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City 252005, Taiwan.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|May 3, 2025
概括
年龄较大的成年人面临着高虫刺伤的风险,多次刺伤或刺伤地点显著预测住院治疗. 及时的医疗评估对于这个年龄组至关重要,以防止严重的反应和并发症,如急性损伤.
科学领域:
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
背景情况:
- 黄斑虫的刺伤对严重的过敏和全身反应具有重大风险,特别是在老年人中.
- 在这个人口群体中确定住院的风险因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与老年成人患者在黄虫刺伤后住院治疗相关的风险因素.
- 为了比较老年人 (≥65岁) 和年轻人 (<65岁) 之间的刺痛特征和结果.
主要方法:
- 在台湾北部三家医院对304名患者的回顾性分析 (2021年4月 - 2023年2月).
- 患者分为老年人 (≥65岁) 和年轻人 (<65岁) 组.
- 分析了临床数据,刺痛特征和患者的治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年人经历了更多的多个刺痛点 (20.8%对10.3%) 和头部/上肢刺痛.
- 年龄较大的患者心率较慢 (85.7比92.4bpm),肌激酶 (CK) 水平较高 (1343.3比239.5U/L).
- 三个或更多的刺伤 (OR:35.87) 或刺伤地点 (OR:35.2) 是住院治疗的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 年长的成年人有较高的风险发生严重的系统性反应从黑虫刺伤.
- 升高的CK水平和多个刺痛/刺痛部位是老年患者住院风险的关键指标.
- 及时评估和监测对于减轻并发症至关重要,包括急性损伤.
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