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相关概念视频

Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Framing Effects03:26

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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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相关实验视频

Updated: May 9, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

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对处理科学隐喻的语境调节效应:ERP的证据.

Xuemei Tang1, Man Fu1, Xiao Wang1

  • 1School of Foreign Studies, Anhui Polytechnic University, No. 8 Beijing Middle Road, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.

Brain and language
|May 3, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

语境对理解科学隐喻有很大的影响. 有关的语境有助于理解,而无关的语境则阻碍了理解,特别是基于形状的科学隐喻 (SMS).

关键词:
与事件相关的潜力 (ERP)在LN LN LN LNN400 N400 没有科学的隐喻 科学的隐喻

更多相关视频

Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization
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Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization

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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: May 9, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

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12.4K
Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization
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Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization

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科学领域:

  • 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
  • 语言学的语言学.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学

背景情况:

  • 由于神经特异性,科学隐喻带来了独特的理解挑战.
  • 之前的研究探讨了科学隐喻的认知处理,但忽视了上下文的作用.
  • 抽象和困难的科学隐喻缺乏分类和分析.

研究的目的:

  • 研究文本如何调整两种类型的科学隐喻的理解:基于函数 (SMF) 和基于形状 (SMS).
  • 在无上下文和上下文化条件下比较SMF和SMS之间的处理差异.
  • 分析相关和无关紧要背景对科学隐喻理解的影响.

主要方法:

  • 使用了与事件相关潜力 (ERP) 的句子末尾词范式.
  • 进行了两个实验:一个是无上下文的,一个是上下文的.
  • 测量N400和后期负元件 (LN) 幅度以评估处理.
  • 在不同的上下文条件下比较了中小企业和SMS的ERP响应.

主要成果:

  • 在无上下文环境中,基于函数的科学隐喻 (SMF) 比基于形状的科学隐喻 (SMS) 显示出更大的N400振幅,这表明SMF的处理负载更高.
  • 在相关的上下文条件下,在SMF和SMS之间没有观察到显著的N400差异.
  • 在无关背景的条件下,SMS产生的N400比SMF更为负面.
  • 晚期负组件 (LN) 分析显示,在两个实验中,SMF和SMS之间没有显著差异.

结论:

  • 语境信息影响科学隐喻理解中的语义检索和提取的早期阶段.
  • 有关的背景可能会促进,而无关的背景可能会阻碍科学隐喻的处理.
  • 基于功能和基于形状的科学隐喻之间的理解难度和干扰效应不同,基于形状的隐喻更容易受到干扰.
  • 背景似乎不会影响科学知识整合的后期推理阶段.