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Updated: Jun 15, 2025

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在双相情感障碍中建立共识:对共识方法的范围审查
Lisa O'Donnell1, Priya K Johal2, Dane Mauer-Vakil3
1School of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 3, 2025
概括
涉及双相情感障碍 (BD) 患者的共识方法可以改善护理. 本次审查综合了这些方法的证据,发现它们对研究和医疗保健开发有用,尽管存在一些局限性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 不到50%的双相情感障碍 (BD) 患者获得最佳护理.
- 达成共识的方法让利益相关者参与,以确定改善 BD 护理的优先事项和解决方案.
- 本范围审查审查审查了用于推进BD护理的共识方法.
研究的目的:
- 识别,绘制和综合用于双相情绪障碍 (BD) 护理的共识方法的证据.
- 了解在 BD 研究和实践中建立共识的方法的应用和有效性.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI的方法进行了范围审查.
- 进行了对MEDLINE,EMBASE,PsycInfo和CINAHL (2000-2023) 的系统搜索.
- 包括使用基于证据的共识方法与BD的成年人,照顾者或家庭成员进行初级同行评审的文章.
主要成果:
- 九项研究符合纳入标准,涉及有生活经验的人,护理人员,提供者和倡导者.
- 常见的共识方法包括Delphi,在线调查,焦点小组,小组和优先级排名.
- 确定的局限性是参与者的多样性,缺乏共同设计,保留率低,缺乏明确的指导方针.
结论:
- 达成共识的方法对于为研究投资提供信息,以及为BD制定医疗保健系统和指导方针是有价值的.
- 提供了关于这些方法在 BD 种群中的未来应用的建议.
- 限制包括仅用英语出版的出版物,排除非BD情绪障碍,并排除年轻人.
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