慢性疼痛特征和干扰血液透析患者的日常活动:一项横截面研究
Fatima Zahra Bouchachi1, Nadia Al Wachami1, Maryem Arraji1
1Laboratory of Sciences and Health Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat 26000, Morocco.
概括
慢性疼痛影响了摩洛哥一半以上的血液透析患者,导致严重的功能干扰. 管理需要定期评估和量身定制的药理和非药理方法.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛是接受血液透析的患者的一个重要问题.
- 了解其特征和对日常生活的影响对于有效管理至关重要.
- 很少有研究探讨了摩洛哥血液透析患者的慢性疼痛.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定摩洛哥血液透析患者慢性疼痛的患病率.
- 评估疼痛的强度,位置和使用的治疗方法.
- 评估慢性疼痛在日常生活中的功能干扰.
主要方法:
- 在摩洛哥四个血液透析中心进行了描述性的横截面,多中心研究.
- 包括174名接受血液透析的患者.
- 通过结构化问卷,视觉模拟量表和简要疼痛清单收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 慢性疼痛的患病率为56.7%,通常是严重的 (50.6%) 和持续的 (81.6%).
- 常见的疼痛位置:下肢 (58.6%),背部 (41.4%),部 (36.4%).
- 在行走 (60.34%),一般活动 (52.87%) 和工作 (48.85%) 中观察到显著的功能干扰.
- 73.6%的人使用止痛药,但只有32.81%的人报告有所缓解.
结论:
- 慢性疼痛非常普遍,治疗不足,并影响摩洛哥血液透析患者的日常功能.
- 疼痛通常局限于下肢,背部和部.
- 定期,初步评估和综合性疼痛管理策略至关重要.
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