上海成人对动脉样硬化和超声波查的知识,态度和实践
Yan Cao1, Keqiang Tang2, Jiangbo Feng1
1Department of Ultrasound, Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200235, China.
Scientific reports
|May 3, 2025
概括
在上海,成年人对动脉样硬化超声波查知识较差,但表现出积极的态度和积极的做法. 需要进行教育干预,以改善查的普及率和结果.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 动脉样硬化超声波查对于预防心血管疾病至关重要.
- 了解公众的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的查计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在上海一般成年人群中调查KAP关于动脉样硬化超声波查的情况.
- 分析KAP和人口因素之间的关系,包括那些有现有的心血管疾病的人.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及上海617名参与者的横截面研究.
- 一个由调查员设计的问卷评估了KAP,用于关系的路径分析.
- 对患有动脉样硬化心血管疾病 (CVD) 的参与者进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,KAP得分表明知识不足 (40.54%),积极态度 (86.74%) 和主动实践 (61.89%).
- 知识显著影响了态度 (β=0.354,P=0.028) 和实践 (β=0.357,P=0.021).
- 与一般人群相比,患有心血管疾病的参与者在所有KAP领域的得分略高.
结论:
- 上海的普通人口对动脉样硬化超声波查知识不够,但态度和做法有利.
- 有针对性的教育干预对于提高公众理解和改善查参与至关重要.
- 提高知识是培养积极态度和鼓励动脉样硬化的积极查实践的关键.
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