核心训练对不同体育项目的整体运动表现的影响:全面的元分析
Tongwu Yu1, Yuxiong Xu2, Zijian Zhang2
1Anhui Communications Vocational & Technical College, Baohe District, No. 114, Qingnian Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230001, China.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|May 3, 2025
概括
核心训练显著提高了年轻运动员的整体运动表现,特别是核心耐力和平衡. 然而,它对运动特定技能的影响有所不同,这表明需要采用综合训练方法.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 竞技表现运动员的表现
背景情况:
- 核心训练在运动准备中得到广泛应用.
- 关于其在各种体育和绩效指标中的有效性的证据是有限的和碎片化的.
研究的目的:
- 对核心训练对多项体育运动的运动表现的影响进行元分析.
- 为了解决以往专注于单一体育运动或狭窄的绩效指标的分析局限性.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中对随机对照试验 (2014-2024) 的系统审查.
- 包括15-25岁的健康运动员,以核心训练作为主要干预措施.
- 使用PEDro尺度和使用Cochrane工具评估偏差风险的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 29项研究 (956名运动员) 显示,整体体育表现显著改善 (SMD=1.38),尤其是对核心耐力 (SMD=1.32) 和平衡 (SMD=0.99) 产生强烈影响.
- 在体育特定表现方面观察到中度但不显著的影响 (SMD=0.62).
- 高异质性表明基于背景的可变培训响应,需要量身定制的方法.
结论:
- 核心训练有效地提高了基本的运动素质,如耐力和平衡.
- 变量对特定体育项目的表现的影响强调了需要将核心训练与特定体育项目的练习相结合.
- 未来的研究应该专注于标准化的协议和长期影响,以解决观察到的异质性.
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