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建设煤炭行业集群中污染场所的风险管理系统

Yuqian Wang¹, Zhen Mao², Jinbiao Yu¹

¹School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China.

Environmental geochemistry and health

|May 4, 2025

概括

本研究涉及中国土壤和地下水污染问题.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
风险管理风险管理
地质化学地质化学

背景情况:

煤炭是中国的主要能源,导致工业集群.
煤炭工业场所对土壤,地下水和生态系统构成风险.
这些地区缺乏区域范围的污染风险管理系统.

研究的目的:

开发一个科学和全面的土壤-地下水风险管理系统.
为煤炭行业集群中的污染场所提出有针对性的控制策略.
评估风险控制措施的适用性,可行性和必要性.

主要方法:

基于使用 (建筑,农业,生态) 的土地分类.
使用剂量效应和生态危害指数方法进行风险区分和分类.
使用层次分析 (AHP) 制定风险控制决策框架.

主要成果:

设计和开发了一个风险控制决策框架.
提出了最佳的风险管理和补救策略.
使用AHP+TOPSIS算法将受污染的土地条件与提出的解决方案结合起来.

结论:

该研究提供了一个科学而完整的土壤-地下水风险管理系统.
针对受污染的地点提出了有针对性和有效的控制策略.
开发的框架有助于选择适当的整治解决方案.

关键词:

受到污染的地点.控制战略控制策略决策模型决策模型风险管理风险管理技术偏好技术偏好

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