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妇女在水中分娩的经历:一个系统的审查与叙事综合

Monna Kurvinen¹, Reeta Lamminpää¹, Katri Vehviläinen-Julkunen¹

¹Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

|May 4, 2025

概括

妇女通常报告了积极的水分生育经验,发现它赋权和有效的缓解疼痛. 需要进一步研究心理健康和伴侣/助产士的观点.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
孕产妇健康孕产妇健康
围产期护理围产期护理

背景情况:

水产是分娩的一个日益增长的趋势.
关于女性在水中分娩的主观经验的研究有限.
了解这些经验对于改善护理和指导方针至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合女性在水中分娩的经历.
根据临床指导方针和个性化护理,为水产提供信息.
确定未来的水产分娩研究重点.

主要方法:

对2013年至2023年间发表的研究进行系统审查.
在CINAHL,Scopus和PubMed数据库中进行的搜索.
叙述综合方法应用于包括17项研究.

主要成果:

在水分娩期间,女性通常会感到有权力,有控制权,并且放松.
水产被认为是有效的缓解疼痛和自然分娩的选择.
积极的经历是常见的,尽管注意到游泳池设计的挑战和偶尔的负面情绪.

结论:

大多数女性对水分分娩表示满意.
建议对心理影响以及伴侣/助产士的观点进行进一步的研究.
需要探索文化认知和知情决策.

关键词:

孩子的出生孩子的出生经验经验经验经验经验感知感知感知感知系统性审查系统性审查水中分娩在水中分娩.

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