在美国全国年轻成年人样本中,某一天的物质使用模式
Rebecca J Evans-Polce1, Brooke J Arterberry2, Stephanie T Lanza3
1Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Addictive behaviors
|May 4, 2025
概括
年轻人表现出各种各样的日常物质使用模式,包括吸烟尼古丁,大麻吸烟和仅饮酒的日子. 了解这些独特的模式对于针对年轻成年人物质使用的有针对性的干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年和年轻人的健康.
背景情况:
- 年轻的成年期是开始和升级物质使用的关键时期.
- 年轻成年人同时使用多种物质是很常见的.
- 之前的研究还没有全面检查全国样本中的日常物质使用模式,考虑模式和强度.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和描述美国年轻成年人中每天使用物质的不同模式.
- 调查物质使用模式与压力,无聊和孤独等共变量之间的关系.
- 为制定针对年轻成年人物质使用量化干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全国代表性的"监测未来"研究的数据.
- 包括2018年12年级的个人,并报告过去30天的饮酒.
- 在14天的日常日记研究中 (n=911) 采用隐性类别分析来识别物质使用模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了六种不同的物质使用日模式:尼古丁蒸汽 (33.69%),大麻吸烟 (23.49%),仅酒精 (17.10%),大麻蒸汽 (11.72%),多种燃料 (7.28%) 和多式大麻 (6.72%).
- 多式联用大麻日与更高的压力和无聊有关.
- 酒精只有几天与较低的压力,无聊和孤独有关,并且更有可能是周末或特殊场合.
结论:
- 年轻的成年人使用物质是异质的,每天出现不同的模式.
- 这些已识别的模式凸显了对微妙干预策略的需求.
- 了解特定的日常物质使用行为是有效预防和治疗的关键.
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