从急性COVID-19中恢复后的成年人呼吸功能和睡眠参数
Olivia Hood1, Sophie L Russell2, Mushidur Rahman3
1Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Centre for Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 2DS, UK; School of Biosciences, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, UK.
Respiratory medicine
|May 4, 2025
概括
尽管肺功能没有显著变化,但COVID-19幸存者经历了睡眠效率降低和睡眠障碍增加. 这表明COVID-19对成人睡眠质量的显著影响.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 有限的研究已经探索了COVID-19对健康个体肺功能和睡眠的影响.
- 了解COVID-19后对生理功能的影响对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19对成人的肺功能和睡眠质量的影响.
- 为了比较从COVID-19中恢复过来的个人和对照组之间的睡眠和肺功能参数.
主要方法:
- 肺功能通过螺旋计评估 (强迫生命能力,FVC;缓慢生命能力,SVC).
- 客观睡眠和昼夜变量用动图学测量了七天的时间.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估主观睡眠质量.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19和对照组之间,年龄,BMI或肺功能 (FVC,SVC) 没有显著差异.
- COVID-19 组的睡眠效率显著降低 (p < 0.01).
- 在COVID-19组中观察到睡眠障碍增加,包括睡眠开始后更多的觉醒和更长的清醒 (p < 0.01),以及更高的PSQI得分 (p = 0.01).
结论:
- 与非COVID-19对照组相比,有COVID-19病史的个人表现出睡眠质量下降.
- COVID-19显著影响睡眠效率和质量,独立于肺功能变化.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解COVID-19对睡眠的长期影响.
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