大气中微塑料的季节性模式和环境驱动因素在一个沿海大城市
Qilong Jia1, Yusen Duan2, Zhaofeng Song3
1State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes, School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR China; Shanghai Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Environmental Standard and Risk Management of Chemical Pollutants, School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR China.
Environmental research
|May 4, 2025
概括
上海大气中的微塑料 (MP) 在冬季和干旱季度最高,以PET纤维为主. 度与工业污染物和海洋气溶有关,受天气模式和季风的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 污染研究 污染研究
背景情况:
- 大气中的微塑料 (MPs) 引发了越来越多的环境和健康问题.
- 了解它们在沿海城市大气中的动态,来源和相互作用至关重要,但有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查上海大气MPs的时间变化,来源和环境相互作用.
- 阐明气象因素和区域气候对大气MP的影响.
主要方法:
- 在上海进行了一年的监测活动.
- 国会议员的显微镜和光谱识别.
- 与空气污染物,颗粒物成分和气象数据的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 年平均MPs度为0.08 P/m3.
- 在冬季和干旱季节 (十月至三月) 观察到更高的度.
- 聚乙烯二甲 (PET) 纤维占主导地位 (42.86%的PET,约82%的纤维),季节性变化.
- 与SO2的正相关性,与O3的负相关性,以及与海洋气溶 (Cl−,Na+),工业排放 (Pb,K) 和生物质燃烧的相关性.
- 低冬季风速增加了积累;季风和降雨有助于移除.
结论:
- 阐明了沿海城市的时空动态和大气MP的来源.
- 强调了气象条件和季风气候的重要调节作用.
- 为大气MPs污染控制和政策制定提供了科学证据.
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