人类因素框架分析导致药物错误的因素:系统性审查
Duha Rashdan1, Rana Abu Farha2, Haya Yasin3
1University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
概括
人因子 (HF) 框架对于分析药物错误非常有价值. 这次审查发现,沟通问题,心理状态和组织因素是关键因素,突出了改善安全策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
背景情况:
- 药物安全是全球卫生保健的关注点.
- 识别药物错误原因对于患者安全至关重要.
- 人因 (HF) 框架提供对这些原因的系统分析.
研究的目的:
- 识别用于药物错误分析的HF框架.
- 综合报告的导致药物错误的因素.
- 评估这些高频框架的可靠性指标.
主要方法:
- 对电子数据库 (Medline,Embase等) 的系统审查. ) 的情况.
- 包括使用验证的HF框架分析药物错误的研究.
- 综合框架使用HFACS叙述结果和贡献因素.
主要成果:
- 包括来自16个国家的43项研究 (2002-2024年).
- 确定了11个高频框架;Reason的模型是最常见的.
- 常见因素:沟通,精神状态,身体/精神限制,基于技能的错误,组织的影响.
结论:
- 高频框架对于分析药物错误的贡献者是有效的.
- 优先考虑清晰的沟通,资源管理,员工发展和外部影响.
- 已注册的协议:PROSPERO (CRD42024497681) 已经注册的协议:PROSPERO (CRD42024497681) 已经注册的协议:PROSPERO (CRD42024497681) 已经注册的协议:PROSPERO (CRD42024497681) 已经注册的协议:PROSPERO 已经注册的协议:PROSPERO
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