探索同情心作为医生倦怠缓冲的作用:一个叙事审查
Beatriz Pires1, Miguel Barbosa1,2
1Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Journal of communication in healthcare
|May 4, 2025
概括
医生倦怠是一个关键问题. 这次审查发现,更高的同情心水平与减少倦怠有关,这表明同情心可能会保护医生免受倦怠.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 医生福利 医生福利
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 医生倦怠现象普遍存在,并对患者护理产生负面影响.
- 在医生中,同理心和倦怠之间的关系还没有完全被理解.
- 这篇评论侧重于同情心是否可以保护医生免受倦怠.
研究的目的:
- 综合和解释关于同情心和医生倦怠关系的研究.
- 评价同情心作为潜在的保护因素,防止医生倦怠.
主要方法:
- 一个遵循PRISMA 2020指南的叙述性审查.
- 在PubMed,EMBASE和Web of Science中搜索有关同情心,倦怠和医生的研究.
- 包括在专家或住院医生中使用杰斐逊同理心量表来评估同情心的研究.
主要成果:
- 审查了14项研究.
- 12项研究表明,同理心和倦怠之间存在负相关性.
- 9项研究表明,更高的同情心与更低的倦怠程度有关.
结论:
- 医生同情和倦怠之间存在负相关性.
- 共感似乎是防止倦怠的保护因素.
- 提高同情心的干预措施可能有助于减轻医生倦怠.
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