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在拉贾斯坦邦西部,口腔潜在恶性疾病的患病率和决定因素
Janesh Kumar Gautam1, Suman Sundar Mohanty2, Bontha V Babu2
1Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, India. janeshgautam@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|May 4, 2025
概括
口腔潜在恶性疾病 (OPMDs) 影响乔德普尔14.84%的成年人,白血病是最常见的. 关键的风险因素包括烟草和酒精的使用,特别是在较低的社会经济群体.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 口腔癌在印度是一个重大的健康问题,排名第二最常见的癌症.
- 早期发现口腔潜在恶性疾病 (OPMDs) 对于预防口腔癌进展和降低死亡率至关重要.
- 拉贾斯坦邦的乔德普尔面临着相当大的口腔癌负担,需要OPMDs的当地流行数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定OPMD在拉贾斯坦邦Jodhpur的流行率.
- 在研究人群中确定与OPMD相关的社会行为决定因素.
- 为预防口腔癌提供有针对性的公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在Jodhpur的六个街区进行了横截面研究.
- 经过培训的社区卫生官员 (CHO) 为OPMD查进行了口腔视觉检查 (OVE).
- 使用双变量奇平方和多变量逻辑回归分析来评估风险因素.
主要成果:
- OPMD的总体患病率为14.84%,白血病 (8.61%) 是最常见的.
- 在社会经济地位较低 (SES) 的个人中,OPMD的患病率显著更高.
- 无烟烟草,吸烟和饮酒与OPMD有很强的关联,并观察到协同效应.
结论:
- 在拉贾斯坦邦的乔德普尔,OPMD的高患病率存在.
- 较低的SES和特定的烟草和酒精消费习惯是OPMD的重要风险因素.
- 针对可修改的社会行为风险因素的有针对性的干预措施对于减少OPMD负担和预防口腔癌至关重要.
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