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使用2016年人口健康调查对埃塞俄比亚基本用水供应的多层次分析
Mastewal Endalew1, Jember Azanaw2, Daniel Gashayeneh Belay3
1Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. mastewal.end29@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|May 4, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚的基本饮用水供应量很低,影响了超过51%的家庭. 关键因素包括家庭主管的年龄,收入,以及农村或中部地区的位置. 探索替代水源至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,超过10亿人缺乏安全的饮用水供应,增加疾病风险和成本.
- 埃塞俄比亚面临着重大挑战,对实际的水资源供应知识有限.
- 不定期的供水是发展中国家的一个关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定埃塞俄比亚基本饮用水的可用性.
- 确定与埃塞俄比亚家庭基本饮用水获取相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016年埃塞俄比亚人口与健康调查数据.
- 由于数据层次和集群,采用了混合效应的多层物流回归模型.
- 分析了基本饮用水供应的流行率和重要相关因素.
主要成果:
- 埃塞俄比亚基本饮用水的普及率为51.16%.
- 重要因素包括家庭主管年龄 (46-65岁),中等收入水平,农村社区和大型中央地区.
- 在46-65岁的家庭主管中,获得访问的几率更高 (AOR=4.08).
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚家庭的基本饮用水供应量非常低.
- 家庭人口统计和社会经济地位是获得水的关键决定因素.
- 开发和探索替代水源对于减轻供水中断至关重要.
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