社会支持和网络之间的行为路径,和爱登都主义
F Alobaidi1, E Heidari1, W Sabbah1
1Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Journal of dental research
|May 5, 2025
概括
行为集群在老年人中显著影响牙脱落. 改善社会经济条件可以积极影响行为和口腔健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 牙病 (牙损失) 是老年人群的一个重要问题.
- 了解行为,社会因素和社会经济地位的相互作用对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查年长的英语成年人的行为聚类.
- 研究行为集群之间的关系,社会支持/网络,社会经济因素和牙科病.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自英国长度老龄化研究 (ELSA) 的数据.
- 雇佣潜伏类分析 (LCA) 用于行为聚类 (吸烟,酒精,饮食,体力活动).
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和结构方程建模 (SEM) 来评估变量关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个不同的行为集群:"风险"和"健康".
- 社会支持和网络间接地通过行为集群影响了牙科病.
- 更高的社会经济地位直接和间接预测是有牙 (有牙).
结论:
- 行为集群调解了社会支持,社会经济地位和牙科病之间的关系.
- 针对社会经济条件的干预措施可以改善老年人的健康行为和口腔健康.
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