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在椎脊椎的甲状腺偶发性瘤MRI

Dana Khaldun Atiyat¹, Bayan Naim Abusheikha¹, Feras Suleiman Al Khatib¹

¹School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Scottish medical journal

|May 5, 2025

概括

甲状腺附带瘤在成像扫描中很常见,超过67%的患者显示这些病变. 由于潜在的恶性瘤风险,进一步评估至关重要,需要提高医疗意识.

科学领域:

放射学放射学是一门学科.
内分泌学在内分泌学.
在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

甲状腺偶发性瘤越来越多地在其他疾病的成像中被检测出来.
评估这些偶然发现的患病率和恶性瘤风险对于患者管理至关重要.
需要特定的人口数据来了解甲状腺意外瘤的特征.

研究的目的:

确定在约旦大学接受MRI的患者中甲状腺意外瘤的患病率和特征.
评估超声波和细针吸收活检在这些病变的特征的诊断效用.
评估偶然检测到的甲状腺结节的恶性瘤潜力.

主要方法:

对约旦大学医院的磁共振成像 (MRI) 报告的回顾性审查.
包括年龄在18-83岁之间的患者,他们的MRI检查结果显示甲状腺附带瘤.
部超声波 (US) 和血清甲状腺激素 (TSH) 分析用于功能评估;细针吸收活检用于细胞学评估.

主要成果:

甲状腺附带瘤的患病率很高,有67.4%的符合条件的患者 (128/190) 显示这些发现.
在60.7%的评估病例中,超声波证实了MRI发现 (17/28).
精细针吸收活检显示38.89%是良性的,11.11%是不确定的意义上的非类型/毛囊病变,其中一些最终被诊断为乳头癌.

结论:

甲状腺意外瘤在成像研究中非常普遍,并具有显著的恶性瘤潜力.
及时识别和适当的诊断随访,包括超声波和活检,对于管理这些病变至关重要.
提高医疗专业人员的意识对于及时干预和改善患者关于意外甲状腺发现的结果至关重要.

关键词:

甲状腺偶发性瘤磁共振成像技术的使用患病率的流行情况.甲状腺恶性瘤是一种恶性瘤.

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