在心理健康恢复框架内探索的基于残疾的保险系统中,患有常见精神障碍的人员的返回工作经验:一个范围审查
Fiona Green1, Lynda R Matthews1, Nicola Hancock1
1Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation
|May 5, 2025
概括
在残疾保险中,常见精神障碍 (CMD) 的职业康复需要支持性关系和结构化康复. 一种以恢复为导向的方法,促进赋权和身份,对于成功重返工作 (RTW) 是至关重要的.
科学领域:
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 残疾人保险系统的残疾人保险系统
背景情况:
- 常见的精神障碍 (CMD) 对职业康复和重返工作 (RTW) 构成重大挑战.
- 在欧洲和澳大利亚普遍存在的基于残疾的保险系统,根据健康状况确定资格.
- 连接,希望,身份,意义和赋权 (CHIME) 模型为理解恢复提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查CMD患者在基于残疾的保险系统中的职业康复和RTW经验.
- 评估这些经验与CHIME模型的一致性.
- 确定影响CMD患者成功使用RTW的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA-ScR框架进行了定性范围审查.
- 分析了11项针对CMD患者的RTW的定性同行评审研究.
- 发现被映射到CHIME维度.
主要成果:
- 在残疾保险中,为患有CMD的个人提供RTW流程是复杂的.
- 对于职业复苏来说,CHIME的维度很重要.
- 支持性关系和结构化的康复服务对于成功的RTW至关重要.
结论:
- 在CMD的职业康复中,需要以康复为导向的方法.
- 促进赋权,有意义的参与和身份重建的支持性环境对于RTW至关重要.
- 建议在澳大利亚进行进一步的研究,以开发以人为中心的康复模式.
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