网络结构和认知情绪调节策略的核心特征 患有NSSI的中国青少年的认知情绪调节策略
Peiyu Zhang1,2, Jingyu Shi1,2
1Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|May 5, 2025
概括
在非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 的青少年中,认知情感调节策略 (CERS) 显示了刚性网络结构. 针对灾难化和促进积极重新评估的干预措施是减少NSSI风险的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是青少年的一个重大公共卫生问题.
- 在NSSI中,认知情感调节策略 (CERS) 的动态相互作用存在有限的研究.
- 了解CERS的网络结构对于确定有助于NSSI启动和维护的核心策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国有或没有NSSI的青少年中CERS的网络结构.
- 在这些网络中确定核心CERS.
- 探索与没有NSSI的青少年之间的CERS网络结构的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2711名中国青少年 (平均年龄12.89岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用认知情感调节问卷 (CERQ) 评估CERS.
- 网络分析以确定中央CERS并比较各组之间的网络结构.
主要成果:
- 与没有NSSI的青少年相比,患有NSSI的青少年表现出更为刚性的CERS网络.
- 灾难化和反被确定为NSSI青少年中最重要的CERS.
- 在使用和不使用NSSI的青少年之间观察到网络结构,全球强度和中心性的显著差异.
结论:
- NSSI与刚性和紧密相互连接的CERS网络相连.
- 干预措施的目的应该是减少灾难化,增强积极的重新评估,以破坏不适应的认知模式.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以帮助减轻脆弱青少年NSSI的风险.
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