战时巴勒斯坦精神卫生从业人员应对倦怠的策略:一个横截面研究
Muna Ahmead1, Ahmad A Daqqa2, Samah Abu Lail1
1Faculty of Public Health, Al Quds University, Jerusalem P.O. Box 51000, Palestine.
概括
高燃烧影响75.4%的巴勒斯坦精神卫生专业人员. 像规划和宗教应对等应对策略可以减轻倦怠,而自我责怪和行为脱离会加剧它.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 战时条件显著增加了心理健康专业人员的倦怠风险.
- 对于巴勒斯坦心理健康专业人员在持续冲突中使用的应对机制的理解有限.
- 这项研究解决了这一群体中关于倦怠和应对策略的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴勒斯坦精神卫生专业人员中燃烧症的流行情况.
- 确定这些专业人士用来管理与战争有关的压力因素的应对方法.
- 探索倦怠症状与特定应对策略之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 通过自我报告问卷收集的数据,包括Maslach Burnout Inventory和简短的COPE尺度.
- 统计分析包括多重回归,皮尔森相关性和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 观察到高发烧率 (75.4%),情绪疲劳 (24.7%),非个性化 (11.9%) 和个人成就不足 (19.6%) 的具体率.
- 自责等因素增加了情绪疲,而计划减少了情绪疲. 脱人格与年龄和应对方式 (幽默,脱离,宗教应对) 有关.
- 治疗受冲突影响的患者,男性,关系状况和物质使用对个人成就产生了负面影响,而排气改善了它.
结论:
- 高度的倦怠率需要紧急干预冲突地区的心理健康人员.
- 提供压力管理培训和心理支持对于提高福祉至关重要.
- 在政治冲突期间,发展时间管理,活动组织和职责分配方面的技能至关重要.
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