通过使用玉米灰来改善活性材料的性能研究
Zhonghao Li1, Xinyan Wang1, Shu Wang1
1College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Shandong, Qingdao 266109, China.
ACS omega
|May 5, 2025
概括
玉米灰 (CA) 增强了活性砂 (AAM) 的性能,提高了机械强度,减少了收缩. 这种农业副产品为绿色建筑提供了可持续的生物材料,减少了碳排放.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
背景情况:
- 诸如玉米灰 (CA) 这样的农业副产品未得到充分利用.
- 活性材料 (AAM) 为传统水泥提供了一个可持续的替代品.
- 调查CA对AAM的影响对于开发环保建筑材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估将玉米灰 (CA) 纳入活性材料 (AAM) 的影响.
- 分析机械性能,收缩,设置时间和微观结构的变化.
- 评估CA作为可持续建筑的生物材料的潜力.
主要方法:
- 玉米灰 (CA) 与活性砂 (AAM) 混合在一起.
- 测试了机械性能 (压力和屈曲强度).
- 测量了线性收缩和设置时间.
- 进行了微观结构分析.
主要成果:
- 加入CA显著提高了机械强度,在28天内达到60.1 MPa (压力) 和8.9 MPa (柔性).
- 与CA一起的AAM在56日和60天显示线性收缩减少了14.5%和13.4%.
- 设置时间受CA含量和度的影响.
- CA的多孔结构和碳捕集能力有助于减少排放.
结论:
- 玉米灰 (CA) 是一种可行的生物材料,用于增强活性材料 (AAM).
- 电压增强可以提高机械性能和耐用性,同时减少收缩.
- 在AAM中使用CA为减少碳足迹的绿色建筑施工提供了一个可持续的途径.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Pozzolans
84
Pozzolans are siliceous or aluminous materials blended with Portland cement. They interact with the calcium hydroxide produced during the hydration of Portland cement and contribute to improved strength and durability of concrete. The pozzolanic activity, a measure of a pozzolan's effectiveness, is typically assessed using the strength activity index, as defined in ASTM C 618-93, which calculates the ratio of the compressive strength of cement mixtures with and without pozzolan.
Fly ash is...
Fly ash is...
84
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
60
Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
The...
The...
60
Alkali Aggregate Reaction in Concrete
69
The alkali-aggregate reaction in concrete involves natural siliceous minerals in aggregates reacting with alkaline hydroxides derived from cement alkalis. This reaction forms an alkali-silica gel that absorbs water, swells, and increases in volume, which is confined by the surrounding cement paste, creating internal pressures that crack and disrupt the concrete. The extent of expansion and damage can be partly attributed to the alkali-silica reaction's osmotic hydraulic pressure and the...
69
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
80
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
80
Porosity in Cement Paste
95
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
95
Sample Preparation for Analysis: Advanced Techniques
267
Accurate analysis of complex samples often requires advanced preparation techniques to achieve reliable and reproducible results. Samples containing inorganic or organic materials can be challenging to dissolve or decompose effectively. Standard sample preparation methods include acid digestion, fusion, dry ashing, and wet digestion.
Acid digestion with strong acids is commonly used to dissolve inorganic materials that are insoluble (do not dissolve) in water. This method can be useful for...
Acid digestion with strong acids is commonly used to dissolve inorganic materials that are insoluble (do not dissolve) in water. This method can be useful for...
267


