关节骨骨折后恢复比赛 - 一个系统的审查和元分析
Conor J Kilkenny1,2, Gordon R Daly2, Sean P Whelehan3
1Department of Orthopaedics, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
JSES reviews, reports, and techniques
|May 5, 2025
概括
关节骨骨折的运动员有很高的回归率 (RTP),其中91%的人回归体育. 操作管理可能会改善恢复到受伤前的水平,但侧侧骨折仍然具有挑战性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 关节骨骨折在运动员中很常见,占运动相关骨折的10%.
- 治疗决策取决于骨折的严重程度和位置,影响回归游戏 (RTP).
- 最近对RTP率和影响运动员关节骨骨折的因素进行了有限的系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关节骨骨折后运动员的回归游戏 (RTP) 率.
- 检查骨折类型,位置和管理对RTP结果的影响.
- 提供有关关节骨骨折的运动员RTP的综合数据.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane,CINAHL,Web of Science,Scopus) 搜索相关的临床研究.
- 包括33项涉及1087名患者的研究,涉及独立数据提取和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 整体RTP率为91%,其中86%的人恢复到相同的游戏水平.
- 中间骨折有100%的RTP,而侧面骨折有78%的RTP.
- 与非手术 (78%) 相比,手术管理显示了较高的RTP到伤害前水平 (92%);平均RTP时间为3.1个月 (手术) 和3.9个月 (非手术).
结论:
- 高的RTP率可以通过关节骨骨折的手术和非手术治疗来实现.
- 侧关节骨骨折为最佳的RTP带来了持续的管理挑战.
- 考虑功能需求和患者偏好的个性化治疗决策对于优化RTP结果至关重要.
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