评估患者自我护理独立性的工具:一个范围审查
Theresia Eriyani1, Iwan Shalahuddin2, Sandra Pebrianti3
1Department of Basic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|May 5, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了九种工具来衡量患者在护理中的自我护理独立性. 最好的工具取决于具体的临床背景和评估目的.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
- 患者自我护理评估
- 健康结果 测量 测量 测量
背景情况:
- 评估患者在自我护理中的独立性在护理中至关重要,特别是在需要帮助的各种健康状况的内科患者身上.
- 需要有效的测量工具来指导临床实践和改善患者护理结果.
研究的目的:
- 识别和评估用于测量患者在进行自我护理活动中的独立性的工具.
- 为医疗保健从业者提供可用的评估工具的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 使用PICO框架进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Science Direct和Scopus数据库中进行了文献搜索.
主要成果:
- 确定了九种不同的仪器来测量患者的自我护理独立性.
- 这些包括CDS,巴特尔指数,修改的巴特尔指数 (MBI),SCHFI,ECOG,自我护理能力问卷,DCTAQ和糖尿病自我护理的修订总结.
- 所有已识别的仪器在各种研究中都证明了其有效性和可靠性.
结论:
- 存在多种有效和可靠的仪器来评估患者的自我护理独立性.
- 选择最合适的仪器取决于具体的临床环境和评估的预期目的.
- 没有任何一种工具是普遍优越的;每个工具都为医疗保健从业者提供独特的优势.
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