伊朗远程医疗机构的障碍:系统审查
Mohammad Hossein Mehrolhassani1, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi1, Reza Dehnavieh1
1Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
在伊朗建立远程医疗的障碍
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 远程医疗的实施
- 医疗保健系统研究 医疗保健系统研究
背景情况:
- 远程医疗在伊朗的实验用途有限,缺乏正式整合到医疗保健服务中.
- 识别障碍对于成功采用远程医疗至关重要.
- 本研究涉及了解伊朗卫生系统中远程医疗建立障碍的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分析阻碍在伊朗卫生系统中建立远程医疗的障碍.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 搜索包括主要的数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等). 和伊朗的学术存储库.
- 来自21项符合条件的研究 (2010-2022) 的数据使用叙事综合和主题分析进行了分析,以世卫组织构建块框架为指导.
主要成果:
- 21项研究确定了四个主要主题的关键障碍:治理/领导力,融资,卫生工作者和健康信息系统.
- 11个子主题进一步详细介绍了这些障碍.
- 世卫组织提供服务和医疗产品/疫苗/技术的构建块没有产生与障碍相关的具体发现.
结论:
- 治理和领导障碍至关重要,应优先克服.
- 建立战略政策框架,有效监督,建立联盟,明确的法律法规和社区参与是必要的第一步.
- 解决这些与治理相关的问题对于在伊朗成功实施远程医疗至关重要.
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