基于自我效率的母乳养支持计划 (SBP) 对Primipara母乳养和产后抑郁症的影响
1Public Health and Medical Services Team, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Iranian journal of public health
|May 5, 2025
概括
基于自我有效性的母乳养支持计划 (SBP) 改善了母乳养率,并减少了新生母的产后抑郁症. SBP提高了母乳养知识,自我效能和适应能力,促进了母婴健康.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 护理干预 护理干预
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
背景情况:
- 产后妇女经常面临母乳养的挑战,并有患产后抑郁症的风险.
- 有效的支持计划对于成功开始和继续母乳养至关重要.
- 自我有效性是影响母乳养结果的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于自我效能的母乳养支持计划 (SBP) 对初生母乳养妇女的有效性.
- 评估SBP对母乳养知识,自我有效性,适应性,母乳养率和产后抑郁症的影响.
- 为护理实践中提供有效母乳养干预策略的证据.
主要方法:
- 采用了不等价的对照组前后测试设计.
- 参与者包括来自韩国的48名初婚女性.
- 实验组接受了为期4周的SBP,包括面对面和电话咨询.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,SBP组的母乳养知识,自我有效性和适应性显著增加 (P<.001,P=.010,P=.012).
- 在SBP组中,母乳养率明显高 (P=.011).
- 在SBP组中,产后抑郁症得分明显较低 (P=.032).
结论:
- 基于自我有效性的母乳养支持计划在促进继续母乳养方面是有效的.
- SBP对初生妇女的母乳养自我有效性产生积极影响,并减少产后抑郁症.
- 这项研究为在临床护理实践中实施有效的母乳养干预措施提供了证据.
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