[MSB-02] 静脉治愈的现代方法:关于烯酸盐栓塞,射频废除和激光废除的研究
1ECHOMAR Hospital, Zonguldak, Türkiye.
Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi
|May 5, 2025
概括
微创性治疗,如射频切除 (RFA),烯酸盐栓塞 (CE) 和激光切除 (LA) 有效地治愈静脉. 与CE和LA相比,RFA在深静脉血栓形成方面表现得更安全.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 穿孔静脉缺陷是活性静脉的常见原因 (CEAP第6类).
- 越来越多地采用微创手术来解决穿孔静脉衰竭的问题.
- 传统治疗可能与显著的发病率有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较射频切除 (RFA),蓝烯酸体栓塞 (CE) 和激光切除 (LA) 在治疗穿孔静脉缺陷的疗效和安全性.
- 评估与每个微创方法相关的愈率和并发症概况.
主要方法:
- 在2018年1月至2023年6月期间治疗的118名CEAP第6类活性的患者的回顾性评估.
- 患者按治疗方式分组:CE (n=55),RFA (n=63) 和LA (n=30).
- 双重扫描用于评估静脉和穿孔不足;治疗率计算在一个月,一年和两年.
主要成果:
- 一个月的闭塞率为CE 76%,RFA 85%和LA 88% (p=0.05).
- 在所有组中,一年和两年的关闭率相似 (CE: 81%/76%,RFA: 84%/78%,LA: 82%/77%).
- 深静脉血栓发生在五名CE患者中,用抗凝药缓解;所有在三个月内愈合.
结论:
- 通过RFA,CE或LA封闭穿孔静脉,有效促进静脉的愈合,患病率低.
- 无线电频率切除似乎是比蓝烯酸体栓塞和激光切除更安全的选择,因为涉及深静脉血栓形成的风险.
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