修改翻转教室的有效性 整合基于场景的问题,多选题评估和血液生理学的思维图
Mayank Agarwal1, Prabal Joshi1
1Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Cureus
|May 5, 2025
概括
使用基于场景的问题 (SBQ),多选题 (MCQ) 与在线响应记录 (ORR) 和思维图的修改过的翻转教室改善了医学学生对血液生理学的理解和参与. 这种混合学习方法在医学教育中是有效的.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生理学教育教育 物理学教育
- 教学设计的教学设计.
背景情况:
- 医学培训中的传统讲座往往不足以促进复杂的生理概念的理解和记忆.
- 一个修改过的翻转式课堂模型通过整合各种学习工具提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
- 这项研究侧重于血液生理学,这是医学课程中的一个关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学士和外科学士 (MBBS) 一年级学生对血液生理学综合教学模块的看法.
- 评估修改过的翻转课堂方法的有效性,包括基于场景的问题 (SBQ),多选题 (MCQ) 与在线响应记录 (ORR) 以及思维图.
- 确定学生对新型教学方法的满意度和参与度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度一所医学院96名MBBS一年级学生的横截面研究.
- 实施修改过的翻转课堂模块,使用课前材料和课内PowerPoint演示文稿.
- 通过谷歌表单集成思维地图导航,SBQ讨论和MCQ评估,以五分利克特级别记录答案.
主要成果:
- 学生高度评价结构化手册的质量 (4.57 ± 0.42).
- 综合方法SBQs,MCQs与ORR和思维图被认为可以改善知识保留和理解 (4.28 ± 0.44) 并提高满意度和参与度 (4.49 ± 0.41).
- 很高的比例的学生报告了好处,91%的MCQ强化了概念,96%通过SBQ讨论提高了理解,92%的思维图有助于记忆,72%的人更喜欢综合方法.
结论:
- 修改后的翻转课堂模型有效地提高了学生对学习血液生理学的理解和参与度.
- 这个结构化的教学模块提出了一个可行的和有效的策略,以改善医学教育的学习成果,即使有资源限制.
- 虽然这些方法得到了很好的接受,但学生在课前的一贯审查仍然是潜在的改进领域.
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