病患者的指甲异常:系统性审查
Hendra Gunawan1, Risa Miliawati Nurul Hidayah1, Pati Aji Achdiat1
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
概括
病患者常见的指甲异常,包括下角化症和阴茎缩症,往往被误诊. 定期的指甲检查对于适当的病诊断和治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 爪子疾病 爪子疾病
背景情况:
- 在患者中观察到指甲异常.
- 这些变化经常被错误地诊断为甲状腺炎,创伤性指甲病或指甲牛皮.
- 虫在角层的挖掘活动可以延伸到下皮肤,导致指甲变化.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合报道的病患者的指甲异常.
- 巩固当前关于病相关指甲变化的发生率和特征的知识.
主要方法:
- 在2024年8月之前,对电子数据库进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 根据特定标准,详细介绍了病患者有形或生病的指甲的文章.
- 用描述性分析方法分析数据.
主要成果:
- 32篇文章报告了所有年龄组的33例指甲病例,男性略有占主导地位.
- 甲状占指甲感染病例的81.82%.
- 常见的指甲异常包括下皮皮质增多 (60.60%),阴茎 (48.48%) 和变色 (33.33%).
结论:
- 下状肌病,桃缩和变色是病中最常见的指甲异常.
- 建议对患者进行定期的指甲检查,以确保准确的诊断和治疗.
- 需要进一步的前性研究,以充分了解的风险因素和指甲异常.
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