富尔克森骨切除术对膝关节位置感,步态动力学和功能水平的影响
Furkan Berkay Yilmaz1, Onur Cetin2, Tahsin Beyzadeoglu3
1Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Beyzadeoglu Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|May 5, 2025
概括
富尔克森骨切除术在患有骨关节冠状动脉损伤 (PFCL) 的患者中改善了步态和关节位置感. 虽然功能测试显示没有差异,但手术导致Kujala得分较好,而非手术治疗PFCLs相比.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 骨关节冠状体病变 (PFCLs) 在年轻人中很常见,没有确立的治疗共识.
- 对PFCL的治疗选择包括手术,非手术治疗或两者的结合.
- 这项研究调查了富尔克森骨切除术与康复相结合的疗效,与PFCLs的单独康复相比.
研究的目的:
- 在患有PFCL的患者中,比较富尔克森骨切除术加物理治疗与单独物理治疗的结果.
- 为了确定单边的富尔克森骨切除术手术是否与非手术治疗相比产生更好的结果.
- 评估手术干预对步态动力学,关节位置感和膝关节功能评估的影响.
主要方法:
- 具有病例控制设计的前性队列研究,包括每组20名患者 (富尔克森骨切除 vs 非手术).
- 两组的随访持续时间均为13个月.
- 评估包括步态分析 (Zebris FDM-T),膝关节位置感知 (DrGoniometer应用程序) 和功能测试 (单腿跳跃,单腿,Kujala评分).
主要成果:
- 富尔克森骨切除术组在步行参数 (步长,节奏,姿势/摆动阶段百分比) 和膝关节位置感觉在60°曲时显著改善.
- 接受非手术治疗的患者表现出关节位置感觉的持续性损伤.
- 与非手术组 (80.10) 相比,Fulkerson骨切除组 (89.79) 的Kujala分数显著更高.
结论:
- 在PFCL患者中,富尔克森骨切除手术导致优越的步态动力学和改善的膝关节位置感应在60°的曲.
- 此外,手术还导致了更好的主观功能结果,由更高的Kujala分数表明.
- 在手术和非手术组之间的单腿跳跃或腰测试中没有发现显著差异.
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