身体活动领域,强度和久坐行为:与美国抑郁症的关联 大人的成年人
1Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|May 5, 2025
概括
娱乐性有力的体力活动 (PA) 显著降低了抑郁风险,而久坐时间增加了它. 通过娱乐充满活力的PA满足PA指南提供了最实质性的心理健康益处.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是全球残疾的主要原因之一.
- 身体活动 (PA) 已被公认为对心理健康有好处,但最佳类型和强度尚不清楚.
- 久坐不动行为是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体活动 (PA) 和久坐行为与抑郁症不同领域和强度之间的关联.
- 评估在不同类型的PA中满足PA指南是否会对抗抑郁症产生可比的保护作用.
主要方法:
- 这是一项使用2007-2020年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据对12488名美国成年人进行的横截面研究.
- 通过患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 评估抑郁症.
- 使用全球体力活动问卷测量PA;静坐时间自我报告. 权重后勤回归分析调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 娱乐活力PA (VPA) 显示出与较低的抑郁率 (每小时/周下降3-5%) 最强的关联.
- 每天每增加一小时的静坐时间都会增加抑郁症的几率 (3-5%).
- 通过娱乐性VPA满足PA指南,与不活动相比,显著降低了抑郁症的几率 (65-79%).
结论:
- 娱乐性VPA提供了对抗抑郁症最重要的保护作用.
- 心理健康指导方针应考虑范围和强度,以最大限度地提高心理健康益处.
- 限制长时间的久坐行为对于心理健康至关重要.
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