综述和更新:饮食和补充剂对阿托皮性皮肤炎的影响
Allison Kranyak1, Andrea Leung1, Georgia Marquez-Grap1
1From the Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug
|May 5, 2025
概括
饮食改变可以帮助管理亚托皮性皮肤炎 (AD). 补充益生菌和n-3脂肪酸,以及减少摄入量,显示对AD症状改善的最大益处.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 是一种由遗传和生活方式因素影响的慢性炎症性皮肤疾病.
- 饮食是患者和医疗保健提供者管理AD感兴趣的重要生活方式因素.
- 与饮食相关的研究中的相互矛盾的证据使饮食建议变得复杂,并可能导致AD患者的营养不足风险.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的饮食模式和补充剂,以查看它们与亚托皮炎的关联.
- 为了确定一致和有益的饮食干预措施来改善AD症状.
- 突出需要进一步高质量研究的领域.
主要方法:
- 对与亚托皮性皮肤炎相关的饮食模式和补充剂研究的系统审查.
- 分析特定饮食成分的证据及其对AD的影响.
- 对各种饮食干预措施的数据的一致性和断定性的评估.
主要成果:
- 用益生菌和n-3多不和脂肪酸补充剂对阿尔茨海默病有着一致的益处.
- 减少摄入量与阿托皮性皮炎的改善有关.
- 关于抗氧化剂和维生素等其他补充剂的数据是不确定的,表明需要更多的研究.
结论:
- 饮食修改,特别是益生菌,n-3脂肪酸和减少,显示出在治疗亚托皮炎的潜力.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以澄清其他饮食因素的作用.
- 应与医疗保健提供者合作实施AD管理的饮食变化,以确保营养充足.
相关概念视频
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
Atherosclerosis III: Management
Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
Acne Infection
Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...


