在西班牙COVID-19大流行期间,社会工作者在照顾非法移民方面的经验:一项定性研究
María Del Mar Jiménez-Lasserrotte1, José Granero-Molina1,2, Yessineth D Aparicio Rodríguez3
1Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Social work in public health
|May 5, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,社会工作者面临着照顾非法移民的挑战,平衡保护,限制管理和个人福祉. 他们的角色不断演变,在日益增加的压力和耻辱中需要新的技能.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行给医疗保健和社会服务带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 非法移民 (IMs) 在获得护理和支持方面经常面临障碍.
- 紧急护理和转诊中心 (ECRC) 在支持弱势群体方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解社会工作者 (SW) 在COVID-19大流行期间为ECRC的非法移民提供护理的经验.
- 在流行病条件下确定社会工作实践中的主要挑战和适应.
- 分析大流行对SWS职业和个人生活的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性研究设计.
- 与西班牙的社会工作者进行了17次深入采访.
- 用专题分析来解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:"保护自己以保护他们 (IMs)","管理监禁以应对健康危机"和"在个人承诺和专业发展之间陷入困境".
- 社会工作护理转向了保护措施,监禁管理和解决基本健康需求.
- 疫情需要在公共卫生和调解方面进行新的培训,同时在专业赋权和个人参与之间产生冲突,导致SWs的压力和污名化.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,非正规移民的ECRC的社会工作实践发生了重大变化.
- 社会工作者需要在公共卫生和危机管理方面提高技能.
- 疫情导致了社会工作者的专业认可,个人牺牲,心理痛苦和污名化的复杂相互作用.
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